Period of Revelation
Although Mujahid, Qatadah and Muqatil regard it as a
Madani Surah, a great majority of the commentators are of
the opinion that it is a Makki Surah. Its subject matter
also testifies that it must have been revealed during the
early stage at Makkah, when the message of Islam was
being presented in a brief but highly impressive way so
that the listeners who heard these verses once could not
forget them even if they wanted to, for they were
automatically committed to memory.
Major Issue, Divine Law and Guidance
The formula for the way to salvation is to become a
believer, do good deeds, be truthful and patient and
advise the same to others.
Theme
This Surah is a matchless example of comprehensiveness
and brevity. A whole world of meaning has been compressed
into its few brief words, which are too vast in content
to be fully expressed even in a book. The way to true
success for mankind is clearly stated as is the way to
ruin and destruction. Imam Shaf'e has said that if the
people only comprehend this Surah well, it alone would
suffice them as guidance. How important this Surah was in
the sight of the companions can be judged from the
tradition cited from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Hisn
Ad-Darimi Abu Madinah, according to which, whenever any
two of them met they would not part company until they
had recited Surah Al-'Asr to each other. (This narration
is taken from Tabarani).